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| The majestic Himalayas in Lahaul and one of the many ivory-thread streams. |
I am flustered. I am going to hold my first village meeting, talking to women from a self-help group (SHG) and I am terribly anxious. I look around the circle of women sitting with me, they are honest-faced and clear-eyed. I give them a watery smile. The President of the group smiles back at me, her nose pin twinkling in the summer sun.
I close my eyes and breathe deeply. I am in Nuker, a tiny village in Lahaul. When one looks beyond the Kullu-Manalis and Shimlas, Himachal Pradesh morphs into a collage of striking beauty, from Kinnaur in the east which is India’s apple-basket, to Spiti in the north, a cold desert akin to Ladakh. In the upper reaches of Himachal, nestled against Spiti, lies Lahaul. Himachal Pradesh is also one of the stars in the unfortunately dark tapestry that is the Indian countryside. Replete with extraordinary natural beauty and warm kind-hearted people, it holds a special place among my travels.
I open my eyes and see the Himalayas surround me tall and proud, snow-tipped and stern against the unbelievably blue sky. Small glaciers have melted down the mountains and I can hear the Bhaga River roar below, in its quest to meet Chandra, to become the mighty Chandrabhaga downstream. The air is crisp and gently flavoured with the fragrance of summer; wild daisies and fresh grass.
Tentatively, I begin the meeting in halting, carefully chosen words. I ask how the group has been functioning. How are those plants that they had sown last winter? Did they manage to open a bank account as they had hoped to a few months ago? Were all the members contributing to the fund? What hurdles were they facing? Before my questions end, the women take over.
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A field of Manu (Inula racemosa) in bloom. After three years of growing,
the roots are harvested for their medicinal properties. |
“The potato crop has been good this year, so we figured we can save some more money. We have decided to increase the money contributed per person from Rs. 30 to Rs. 50,” says Laxmi. “It’s better than letting the men spend the money, you know how they are,” she adds conspiratorially. “The manuplants are also growing well. We were unsure they would survive after winter because it was unnaturally cold, but they seem to be doing well now.”
She is referring to Inula racemosa, a plant found growing naturally in the western Himalayas at high altitudes (2600-4000m). The roots of the Inula plant have medicinal properties and are used in Ayurvedic preparations. Owing to the high price the roots command in the market, and the optimal growth conditions found in Lahaul, Inulais being promoted by local NGOs as a potential source of additional income for Lahauli farmers. The women’s group is one of many that manages Inula ‘kitchen gardens’, little patches of land in their backyard on which they grow the herbs to sell at the group level. The roots take three years to mature and develop medicinal properties so it is a time-intensive enterprise but the women are upbeat and willing to try something new. I find this refreshing and quite characteristic of the Lahauli spirit.
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| Lahauli women. Here, they are sorting wild cumin. |
Dehchen complains about the bank official taking too much time to open their account, “Didi, he is from below, so he thought he could fool me. He doesn’t know I completed my first year BA.” I smiled at her referring to those from the plains as from ‘below’ and reflected that she wasn’t very wrong in her generalisation. Like other development indicators, literacy rates and levels of higher education in Himachal are higher than the national average and finding an articulate, educated woman is not as difficult as it may be in some rural districts of the country.
Himachali women are a refreshing change from those I have encountered in the northern plains of rural India. Unfettered by the purdah, they look you in the eye. Conscious of their crucial role in running the house and tending to the farm, they are not afraid to speak in front of their men. Hardworking and strong, they enjoy their festivals with much fervour; and glugging down a cup of chhaang, the pungent alcoholic wheat/rice-brew is not uncommon for a woman in Lahaul.
The younger members of the group take time to open up and one of them shyly eyes the tassels on my duppatta as she serves me tea. I look into her eyes and realise she is nervous too, both of us drawing solace in the knowledge of the other’s discomfort.
The meeting is drawing to a close and I breathe more comfortably. The women get up and make their way to their homes. They have extracted from me a promise to visit them again. I am almost eager in my affirmative reply. I walk to the meadow nearby and lie in the grass, face down. The grass tickles my face and I feel the sun warm my back. I sigh. I have just completed my first village meeting and it wasn’t too bad.
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| Summer in Lahaul. The meadow I couldn\’t help but surrender to. |
A version of this post was first published on Helter Skelter.
More pictures of Lahaul here.
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Published by Chandni
Environmental social scientist @iihsin Research climate change adaptation, livelihoods, development. Book hoarder, plant lover, doggo devotee.
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this reminds me of my fieldwork. Those were tense times.My first village meeting was 5 years ago when I was a 'wise' 'city' 'consultant'. Strangely, I wasn't tense at all. Something to do with the power dynamics of the interviewer and interviewe. However, even after those years of experience with village meetings, I became tense every time I had to organise a meeting during my PhD fieldwork. Power dynamics again I think.
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Interesting. When I first started field work I was very apprehensive but as part of an NGO I knew I was 'well-covered'. This time around, for my PhD, I was quite aware of being alone. Making the data collection happen on one's own can be quite daunting!
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